{"id":2722,"date":"2023-08-10T14:29:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T12:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/?page_id=2722"},"modified":"2023-08-11T11:17:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T09:17:17","slug":"polish-underground-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/en\/exhibition\/polish-underground-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Polish Underground State"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2722\" class=\"elementor elementor-2722\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3e20f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3e20f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8608c9\" data-id=\"b8608c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1b897 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d1b897\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Polish Underground State<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44c54e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44c54e2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adff376\" data-id=\"adff376\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-579f519 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"579f519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/4-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Polskie Pa\u0144stwo Podziemne\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL213Yi5jb20ucGxcL3JlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wNlwvNC0yLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/4-2-q88bfz9n4xpr46lbqzj596wvl8z5fmnhmq61zbk9qy.jpg\" title=\"Polskie Pa\u0144stwo Podziemne\" alt=\"Polskie Pa\u0144stwo Podziemne\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Warsaw Uprising. One of insurgent formations after the seizure of the German warehouses in the Stawki district<\/br>(Wikipedia)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1b0133 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1b0133\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9533735\" data-id=\"9533735\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1cbece elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1cbece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The evacuation of some part of the Polish army and the civil authorities did not cease the society\u2019s resistance to the occupiers. Following the end of the invasion of Poland, the structures of the Polish Underground State started to be established. They were based on the soldiers of the Polish Army who remained in the country. The vast majority of the Polish conspiracy was subject to the legal Polish government, which had been established in the Great Britain. Acting in consultation with His Majesty\u2019s government, they sent to the country weapons, instructors and money necessary to fight the enemies.<\/p><p>The Home Army (Polish: AK), the biggest and the most well-known formation of the Polish Underground State, was established on 14th February 1942 upon the order of Commander-in-Chief Gen. W\u0142adys\u0142aw Sikorski. Except for armed resistance, its main tasks included also: propaganda, intelligence, communication etc. The unit responsible for the sabotage actions was Kedyw (Polish: Kierownictwo Dywersji Komendy G\u0142\u00f3wnej AK) &#8211; Directorate of Diversion of the Home Army Headquarters.<\/p><p>Home Army\u2019s activities included among others: training of the conspiracy units members, motivating society to fight and resistance, performing information actions, gathering\/ collecting weapons. Well-developed intelligence passed important information to the western allies e.g. concerning the location of weapons factories. Sabotage campaign were conducted \u2013 supply lines were cut off\/broken, the emblem of the fight with the occupier (an anchor) was painted or sticked, German dignitaries and those collaborating with the enemy were liquidated.<br \/>The culminating point od the Home\u2019s Army activity was the action \u201cStorm\u201d (1944\u20131945) and the Warsaw uprising (1st August 1944). Due to Soviets\u2019 behaviour i.e. disarming, arresting and murdering the Polish underground officers and soldiers, as well as the failure of the Warsaw uprising, the Home Army was dissolved in January 1945.<br \/>But the conspiracy structures and the will to fight remained.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f691844 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f691844\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb4f91f\" data-id=\"fb4f91f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e84766b elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e84766b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/en\/exhibition\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Back<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef6ceb4\" data-id=\"ef6ceb4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699cd0f elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"699cd0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/en\/exhibition\/official-notice-of-the-death-and-place-of-burial-of-platoon-sergeant-stefan-poraszka-fallen-near-monte-cassino\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Next<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Polish Underground State Warsaw Uprising. One of insurgent formations after the seizure of the German warehouses in the Stawki district(Wikipedia) The evacuation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2500,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page_front-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2722","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2722"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2855,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2722\/revisions\/2855"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}