{"id":1306,"date":"2023-06-20T10:38:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T08:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/?page_id=1306"},"modified":"2023-08-01T12:41:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T10:41:32","slug":"getto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wystawa\/getto\/","title":{"rendered":"Getto"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1306\" class=\"elementor elementor-1306\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b2344a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b2344a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12f07ad\" data-id=\"12f07ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b2f737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b2f737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Getto<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3e6e35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3e6e35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7eed02c\" data-id=\"7eed02c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec93e3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec93e3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Getto\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTMwOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL213Yi5jb20ucGxcL3JlXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wNlwvNi0yLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/6-2-q88exdwgy7dy3afkgp09f1nsqwv3dvi9vfj5zbmdyy.jpg\" title=\"Getto\" alt=\"Getto\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Szkielet spalonej kopu\u0142y Wielkiej Synagogi<\/br>(Muzeum Podlaskie w Bia\u0142ymstoku)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11e6d8f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11e6d8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5da3ef9\" data-id=\"5da3ef9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6cfb00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6cfb00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Liczba \u017byd\u00f3w skupionych w gettach na terenie przedwojennego wojew\u00f3dztwa bia\u0142ostockiego szacowana jest na ok. 100 tys. os\u00f3b. Bia\u0142ostockie getto nale\u017ca\u0142o do jednego z wi\u0119kszych w regionie, szacuje si\u0119, \u017ce liczy\u0142o od 40 do 60 tys. mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. Swoim zasi\u0119giem obejmowa\u0142o centrum miasta z takimi ulicami, jak: Jurowiecka, Nowy \u015awiat, Fabryczna itp. G\u0142\u00f3wna brama do dzielnicy \u017cydowskiej znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 przy ul. Kupieckiej w pobli\u017cu skrzy\u017cowania z ul. Lipow\u0105. <br \/>Na terenie getta dzia\u0142a\u0142y zak\u0142ady rzemie\u015blnicze w ramach Niemieckiej Strefy Produkcyjnej. \u017bydzi pracowali g\u0142\u00f3wnie w zak\u0142adach w\u0142\u00f3kienniczych produkuj\u0105cych dobra dla armii niemieckiej. Za swoj\u0105 prac\u0119 otrzymywali g\u0142odowe racje \u017cywno\u015bciowe. Pracownikowi przys\u0142ugiwa\u0142a porcja 500 g chleba (p\u00f3\u017aniej zredukowana do 350 g) za 12-godzinny czas pracy. Jeszcze mniejsze porcje dostawa\u0142y osoby chore i starsze. Wynagrodzenie dzienne robotnika \u017cydowskiego wynosi\u0142o 1,2 marki, a dla por\u00f3wnania bochenek chleba na \u201eczarnym rynku\u201d kosztowa\u0142 2,5 marki, a kostka mas\u0142a 20 marek. W 1943 r. ceny \u017cywno\u015bci wzros\u0142y ponad dwukrotnie. Bia\u0142ostocki Judenrat \u0142udzi\u0142 si\u0119, \u017ce wykazanie pos\u0142usze\u0144stwa i wydajno\u015bci w pracy na rzecz gospodarki Rzeszy Niemieckiej zapobiegnie eksterminacji. Dlatego pot\u0119pia\u0142 wszelkie akty niepos\u0142usze\u0144stwa czy wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z polskimi organizacjami podziemnymi. <br \/>W sierpniu 1943 r. w bia\u0142ostockim getcie dokona\u0142 si\u0119 zryw bojownik\u00f3w \u017cydowskich walcz\u0105cych o swoj\u0105 wolno\u015b\u0107 i godno\u015b\u0107. Ich celem by\u0142a pr\u00f3ba sforsowania drewnianego p\u0142otu i ucieczka do Puszczy Knyszy\u0144skiej. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 powsta\u0144c\u00f3w poleg\u0142a, nielicznym uda\u0142o si\u0119 ukry\u0107 i prze\u017cy\u0107. Nied\u0142ugo p\u00f3\u017aniej Niemcy zlikwidowali getto, a jego mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wywieziono do oboz\u00f3w zag\u0142ady w Treblince i Auschwitz-Birkenau.<\/p><p>Kresem drogi ludno\u015bci \u017cydowskiej by\u0142y obozy \u015bmierci, komory gazowe i krematoria.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1b9ee2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1b9ee2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0534702\" data-id=\"0534702\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ddd4c elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"28ddd4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wystawa\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Powr\u00f3t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e45dbf\" data-id=\"3e45dbf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f6087 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34f6087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wystawa\/koniec-wojny\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dalej<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getto Szkielet spalonej kopu\u0142y Wielkiej Synagogi(Muzeum Podlaskie w Bia\u0142ymstoku) Liczba \u017byd\u00f3w skupionych w gettach na terenie przedwojennego wojew\u00f3dztwa bia\u0142ostockiego szacowana jest na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":726,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page_front-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1306","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1306"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2366,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1306\/revisions\/2366"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mwb.com.pl\/re\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}